苏菜起源于哪个朝代？

淮扬菜，是世界知名的中国四大菜系之一，以其独具的风味特色，倾倒了海内外无数食客。淮扬菜是长江中下游（扬子江）、淮河中下游的代表风味。扬州是淮扬菜的中心和发源地。
淮扬菜见于文献，当自《尚书》“淮海惟扬州”始。自先秦发展至汉晋，史载扬州已是“熟食遍列”。隋唐、明清尤见繁盛。特别是大运河开凿以后，扬州成为盐漕两运、物资集散和进出口口岸的水陆交通枢纽，曾排名为世界上60万人口以上十大城市之第三位。因之，八方辐辏，帆樯林立，商贾麇集，文土如云，经济、文化高度发达，史有“扬一益二”之称。加之，扬州地处长江下游东经120度左右、北纬33度上下，气候适宜，物产在丰富；位于江河水网地区，尤饶动植物水鲜，苏东坡《扬州以土物寄少游》诗中提及的鲜鲫、紫蟹、春莼、姜芽、鸭蛋之类，郑板桥诗词中描述的鲜笋、鲥鱼和“蒲筐包蟹、竹笼装虾、柳条穿鱼”等，均比比皆是；海味产区亦近在咫尺。这些，构成了个性鲜明的烹饪原料实力。又以其集散、聚焦之地理优势，得以萃取宇内烹调技艺之精华，凝聚吴楚饮食文化之神髓，不仅锻炼出了世人惊叹的刀功、火功等精湛的烹饪工艺，而且酝酿出能够适应四面八方的“清鲜平和，浓淳兼备，咸甜适度，南北皆宜”的风味特色。从而，佳肴迭传，美点盈市，诗文词曲称颂不绝，名人题咏尤难列举，曾蒙“东南佳味”之美誉的“满汉席”亦首见于《扬州画舫录》。正是在此历史背景和经济地位的基础上孕育了淮扬菜，其饮食文化积淀之深厚，海内无出其右者。故而，很早就确立了中华一大风味菜系之地位。

扬厨怀“扬州三把刀”中之厨刀布艺四方，走向五大洲。在西方，知“清炖狮子头”“扬州炒饭”者大有人在。大洋彼岸也不时电话订餐，指名要“文思豆腐”之类名菜。在海内，淮扬菜更是广布各地，成为人们追求一尝的对象。例如，北京的钓鱼台国宾馆、人民大会堂和北京饭店，淮扬菜也历来都是主供风味之一。这些，与淮扬菜在漫长的历史优选中所积淀的艺术与科学内蕴有着密不可分的关系。由此也就可以理解，建国初之“开国第一宴”用淮扬菜，自非偶然的选择。时至今日，淮扬菜更是名厨辈出，高手如林。他们不仅继承、发扬了优良传统，而且深谙创新是发展之灵魂、兴盛之动力的道理，不断开拓、创新，创新菜点层出不穷，创新宴如红楼宴、满汉全席、板桥宴、梅兰宴等也接踵而至，并且引起海内外的广泛兴趣。淮扬菜正稳步走向新的高度。

苏州名菜是什么

苏南名菜有香菇炖鸡、咕咾肉、松鼠鳜鱼、糖醋排骨、太湖银鱼,阳澄湖大闸蟹...

用英语介绍川菜和苏菜

川菜：In chengdu, chongqing cuisine represented two local food materials, draw, specifications, distinct, bright and coordination. Sichuan cuisine in China as one of eight [1] in Chinese cooking, occupies an important position in the history, it dealt extensively, seasoning, various dishes, fresh and pure taste, strong and clear to use, and with its spicy style of cooking method and full-bodied local flavor, combining the characteristics of southeast northwest parties, steal many long, good reputation, good at innovation, absorbing foreign.

苏菜：Began in the northern and southern dynasties, and later, and zhejiang cuisine competition, the practice of food two big pillar. Jiangsu cuisine is by suzhou, yangzhou, nanjing, zhenjiang four big represented. Its characteristic is thick with light, crisp, and fresh juice broth strong but not greasy, gentle, salty and sweet. Their cooking skills at stew, braised, burning, heat, fry. When cooking materials to match colors, exquisite, modelling, the four seasons. Suzhou food taste sweet, color slants harmony. Yangzhou cuisine, including light material, fine mellow flavor; knife labor, Nanjing, zhenjiang dish flavors and alcohol, exquisite dainty, especially in the prestigious duck dishes. The famous dishes varieties have fire, duck packages shark fin, squirrel GuiYu, the watermelon chicken, YanShuiYa, etc.
Sue cuisine is jiangsu local specialties. Jiangsu is the chef. Our first classics of professional chefs and cooks surname first in the city are named in here. Make soup for emperor yao pheasant, dubbed PengGuo big, i.e. the xuzhou, therefore today Keng peng, PengZu. XiaYu era, huai yi gong fish, white fish till Ming huai is a tribute. The beauty of the area, with ShangShang period, the hemicyenine greens of beautiful taihu lake has Chinese chive flower. When the spring of qi in xuzhou ChuanYi teeth, he created by the hindquarters hidden historic spread, mutton for fresh word. Designed for the spurs, the prince in taihu lake to the fish sticks and public , one of them is now suzhou crane tower squirrel GuiYu . Han WangLiuAn huainan in eight mr.s mountain invented tofu, first in jiangsu, anhui area. By yi people to the emperor, found that YuChang or fishermen taste very beautiful, the Ming emperor song dynasty also cool about-gain food. In fact, YuChang is WuZeiYu ovarian polished. When practicing in jiangsu well-known hua tuo, instead of jiangsu disciple jin are advocating cooked food, namely cremation therapy. Wudi (both in buddhist, advocate vegetarian gluten, for meat. JinRen GeHongYou five zhi, a great influence for jiangsu edible. In southern song dynasty wu praise for the temple monks, bamboo, bamboo food. Bean curd, gluten, bamboo shoot, called the four mushroomlike pulse transformer. These foods are related with the originated in jiangsu province. During the northern and TianChu with a of nanjing, a muggle make dozens of vegetable food and can make dozens of flavor. In addition, pickled cucumber, salty, sauce made in 1,500 years ago was loaded with books.