为什么宫保鸡丁里有鸡,但是鱼香肉丝里没有鱼?
为什么宫保鸡丁里有鸡,但是鱼香肉丝里没有鱼?
鱼香肉丝没有鱼是因为这道菜是以鱼香调味而定名的,鱼香是四川菜肴主要传统味型之一,成菜具有鱼香味,但其味并不来自“鱼”,而是泡红辣椒、葱、姜、蒜、糖、盐、酱油等调味品调制而成。
鱼香肉丝(Yuxiang shredded pork),是四川的一道特色名菜,该菜品以泡辣椒、子姜、大蒜、糖和醋炒制猪里脊肉丝而成,由民国时期的一位川菜大厨所创制,相传灵感来自泡椒肉丝。鱼香肉丝选料精细,成菜色泽红润、富鱼香味,吃起来具有咸甜酸辣兼备的特点,肉丝质地柔滑软嫩。
宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)[1],是一道闻名中外的特色传统名菜,在鲁菜、川菜、贵州菜中都有收录,其原料、做法有差别。[2]该菜式的起源与鲁菜中的酱爆鸡丁、贵州菜中的胡辣子鸡丁有关,后被清朝山东巡抚、四川总督丁宝桢改良发扬,形成了一道新菜式――宫保鸡丁,并流传,此道菜也被归纳为北京宫廷菜[3]。之后宫保鸡丁也流传到国外。
宫保鸡丁选用鸡肉为主料,佐以花生米、辣椒等辅料烹制而成;红而不辣、辣而不猛、香辣味浓、肉质滑脆;其入口鲜辣,鸡肉的鲜嫩可以配合花生的香脆。
鱼香肉丝没有鱼是因为这道菜有鱼的香味,它是以鱼香调味而定名的,鱼香是四川菜肴主要传统味型之一,四川人却很喜欢鱼的香味,于是四川民间发明了鱼香味型的独特调味方法,他们采用葱、姜、蒜泥和泡椒进行调制,加上豆瓣酱、红油,再以白糖、食醋和酱油进行调味,最后的成品中即便没有鱼也能散发出鱼的香味。鱼香味的川菜有很多:鱼香茄子、鱼香鸡球、鱼香菠菜、鱼香烘蛋……但要论最知名的,还当属鱼香肉丝。
鱼香肉丝是我最早学会的一道菜,也是我最喜欢吃的菜之一,鱼香肉丝更是很多小餐馆畅销菜之一,点击率决对排前列。鱼香肉丝以其咸、甜、酸、辣、香的综合味型赢得了广大食客的喜爱,风迷大江南北。其实鱼香是川菜的一种味型。因其用的调料方法炒出的菜具有烧鱼时的鱼香味,所以叫做鱼香味型,像鱼香猪肝,鱼香茄子都是属于鱼香味型的菜。
鱼香肉丝:相传很久以前,四川一户生意人家,很喜欢吃鱼,对调味也很讲究,烧鱼时要放葱、姜、蒜、酒、醋、酱油、泡辣椒等去腥增味的调料。一天晚上,女主人炒另一只菜时,为了不浪费配料,就把上次烧鱼时用剩的配料都炒进了这款菜中,刚开始还担心菜的味道奇特,老公会不喜欢,哪知老公一尝,连称好吃,口中有鱼香的味道,但又找不到鱼肉,忙问老婆是怎么做出来的,老婆一五一十告诉了他。鱼香炒,因而得名。后来这款菜经过四川人若干年的改进,现已列入四川菜谱,如鱼香猪肝、鱼香肉丝、鱼香茄子和鱼香三丝等。
至于宫保鸡丁,则与一个叫丁宝桢的人有关。丁宝桢原籍贵州,清咸丰年间进士,曾任山东巡抚,后任四川总督,生前封“太子少保”,人称丁宫保。丁宫保讲究烹饪,在山东当巡抚时,曾雇了数十位名厨作家厨,最喜欢吃辣椒与花生米、鸡丁爆炒而成的菜肴,当时的人为了恭维他(也有说为了颂扬他大兴水利的政绩),就把这道爆炒鸡丁命名为“宫保鸡丁
因为鸡丁便宜,而且处理加工起来方便。所以在吃宫保鸡丁自热饭的时候,会有那么几颗鸡丁。而鱼香肉丝连肉丝都只有几根,更别说鱼了。
好的鱼香肉丝是有鱼的,只不过大多数廉价商家都喜欢偷工减料,里脊肉灌饼就一片小里脊,牛肉汤只有粉丝没有牛肉。
你去买便宜的丸子就知道了,便宜的肉丸好歹还能吃出肉,便宜的鱼丸压根就是面粉丸子没有鱼,一份价钱一分货,便宜货偷工减料罢了。
四川特色菜宫爆鸡丁食谱英语版
宫保鸡丁:Kung Pao Chicken cubes
Main ingredients:3/4 lb skinless and boneless chicken
Accessories:1/3 cup roasted peanuts 2 celery stalks, diced cubes,1/2 sweet red bell pepper cutted into 1 inch squares ,1 can (8 oz.) sliced bamboo shoots, drained water。
Chinese Recipe : Kung Pao Chicken( 宫保鸡丁)
Ingredients(材料):
3/4 lb. chicken, boned and skinned
2 tbsps. oyster sauce
2 1/2 tbsps. cooking oil
8 small dried red chilies
4 tsps. minced garlic
2 stalks celery, diced
1/2 red bell pepper, cut into 1−inch squares
1 can (8 oz.) bamboo shoots, sliced and drained
2 tsp. cornstarch dissolved in 1 tablespoon water
1 tsp. cornstarch
1/3 cup roasted peanuts
Sauce:
3 tbsps. Chinese rice wine or dry sherry
1/4 cup Chinese black vinegar or balsamic vinegar
1/4 cup chicken broth
1 tbsp. soy sauce
2 tbsps. hoisin sauce
2 tsp. sesame oil
2 tsps. chili garlic sauce
2 tsps. sugar
Directions:
Cut chicken into 1−inch pieces. Marinade chicken with oyster sauce in a bowl and let stand for 10 minutes.
Combine sauce ingredients in a bowl.
Place a wok over high heat until hot. Add 2 tablespoons oil, swirling to coat sides. Add chilies and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 10 seconds.
Add chicken and stir fry for 2 minutes. Remove chicken and chilies from wok.
Add remaining 1/2 tablespoon oil to wok, swirling to coat sides. Add garlic and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 10 seconds. Add celery, bell pepper, and bamboo shoots; stir fry for 1 1/2 minutes.
Return chicken and chilies to wok; stir fry for 1 minute. Add sauce and bring to a boil. Add cornstarch solution and cook, stirring, until sauce boils and thickens. Add peanuts and stir to coat.
Ingredients:
1lb boneless-
skinless chicken breasts (cut into 1” pieces)
1 tablespoon cornstarch
2 teaspoons sesame oil
3 tablespoons green onions (chopped)
3 garlic cloves (minced)
½ teaspoon crushed red pepper
f
lakes
½ teaspoon powdered ginger
2 tablespoons rice wine vinegar
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 teaspoons sugar
1/3 cup dry roasted peanuts
Cooking Instructions:
Step 1: combine chicken and cornstarch in a small bowl and toss to coat. Heat sesame oil in wok over medium heat, add chicken and stir f
ry
5-7 minutes or until no longer pink inside. Remove chicken from wok.
Step 2: Add green onions, garlic, red pepper f
lakes and powdered ginger to the wok and stir f
ry
f
or 15 seconds.
Step 3: Combine vinegar, soy sauce and sugar in a small bowl. Mix well and add the sauce to the wok.
Step 4: Return chicken to the wok and coat with sauce. Stir in roasted peanuts. Heat thoroughly. Top with additional green on
ions if
desired
and serve over white rice.
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